Rclone:玩轉Google Drive & One Drive - 消失的亞特蘭提斯

網路上的雲端硬碟服務其實蠻多的從Amazon、Asus 、Google、 Microsoft、Dropbox等雲端服務商比比皆是，往往我們可使用服務商所提供的工具來達到cloud異地同步 & 異地備份的效果，這時就需要Rclone來玩轉各個網路服務

像Google就會提供專屬的Google Drive Tool給用戶使用
這樣或許是最快速也最方便的方法
但如果你同時間使用多家的雲端的服務商
每家都安裝他們專屬的客戶端程式
就會覺得有點麻煩

另外大部分的服務商提供的Client大部份都是用來Cloud sync
有時候也許使用者只想簡單的把網盤掛載成一個本機額外的硬碟
這時我們就可以運用Rclone來實現這個方案

最近透過朋友介紹，開始使用rclone來整合這些服務
分別在CenntOS7及Debian8、Ubuntu16.04還有Windows7、10 實作
透過rclone config及mount，把電腦 or Server上的本機資料夾變成網盤資料夾

以下簡單介紹相關環境的安裝 & 應用

=============================================================

①安裝Rclone

Centos 7

yum update
yum install epel-release
yum install curl unzip screen fuse fuse-devel
curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
cd rclone-*-linux-amd64
sudo cp rclone /usr/bin/
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone

yum update

yum install epel-release

yum install curl unzip screen fuse fuse-devel

curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip

unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip

cd rclone-*-linux-amd64

sudo cp rclone /usr/bin/

sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone

sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone

Debian 8 & Ubuntu 16.04

apt-get update
apt-get install screen screen unzip fuse
curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
cd rclone-*-linux-amd64
sudo cp rclone /usr/bin/
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone

apt-get update

apt-get install screen screen unzip fuse

curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip

unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip

cd rclone-*-linux-amd64

sudo cp rclone /usr/bin/

sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone

sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone

Windows 7 & 10

．先到官方下載 rcline windows版本應用程式

下載完後解壓縮，把解壓縮的rclone資料夾放到你想指定的硬碟位置
建議放置在c:\以外的地方以免權限問題
本範例我放置在d槽，所以路徑為 d:\rclone-v1.41-windows-amd64

．安裝執行rclone所需要的環境庫 winfsp，可到官網下載

下載完winfsp直接執行安裝一直next到安裝完成

②rclone config設定

若以上安裝皆正確，輸入以下指令

rclone config

1	rclone config

會顯示如下圖示

接著我們就可以在rclone config mode設定相關的參數
以下範例分二部份，分別為Google Drive & Onedrive 設定

第一部份：Centos7環境當範例，掛載我的Google Drive團隊盤到Server本機資料夾

No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n        ## 現在要建立一個新的設定檔，所以選擇 n ##

name > gd       ## 為你想掛載的網盤取個名字，例如 gd    ##

Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Alias for a existing remote
   \ "alias"
 2 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 3 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
   \ "s3"
 4 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 5 / Box
   \ "box"
 6 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 7 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
 8 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
 9 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
10 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
11 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
12 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
13 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
14 / Mega
   \ "mega"
15 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
16 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
17 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
18 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
19 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
20 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
21 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
22 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
23 / http Connection
   \ "http"
Storage> 11     ##  我們現在想要掛載Google Drive 所以選擇 11 ##

Google Application Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id>      ##  client_id  請保留空白直接enter ##

Google Application Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret>  ##  client_secret 這邊也保留空白直接enter ##

Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
   \ "drive"
 2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
   \ "drive.readonly"
   / Access to files created by rclone only.
 3 | These are visible in the drive website.
   | File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
   \ "drive.file"
   / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
 4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
   \ "drive.appfolder"
   / Allows read-only access to file metadata but
 5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
   \ "drive.metadata.readonly"
scope> 1                  ## 這邊選擇 1 ，取得完整的權限 ##

ID of the root folder - leave blank normally.  Fill in to access "Computers" folders. (see docs).
root_folder_id>           ## 這邊請保留空白直接enter ##

Service Account Credentials JSON file path  - leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
service_account_file>     ## 這邊請保留空白直接enter ##

Remote config
Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine or Y didn't work
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n     ##   不使用auto config，所以輸入小寫的 n   ##

If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id=xxxxxxxxxxxx.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&response_type=code&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fdrive&state=ooooxxxxxxooooxxxxxe4
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Enter verification code>  ## 在上步驟會跳出https://開頭的網址，請複製網址透過瀏覽器開啟，並輸入你的google帳號給予授權後，網頁會提供一組code，請輸入在此處 ##
Configure this as a team drive?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y   ## 上步驟如code輸入正確，會詢問您是否掛載模式為團隊盤，如果想掛載的是團隊盤輸入y，僅個人網盤使用請輸入n ##

Fetching team drive list...
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / design
   \ "0AHKb_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
Enter a Team Drive ID> 1  ## 以上步驟我選擇掛載團隊盤，這邊會顯示出你的團隊盤列表，列表中我的團隊盤編號為1，因此此處輸入1 ##

[gd]
type = drive
client_id =
client_secret =
scope = drive
root_folder_id =
service_account_file =
token = {"access_token":"oooooxxxxxxooooooxxxxxooooxxxxx"}
team_drive = 0AHKb_xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y    ## 系統會詢問這個設定是正確的嗎？ 正確請輸入 y ##

Name                 Type
====                 ====
gd                   drive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q  ## 最後請輸入 q 離開config mode，到此rclone已設定完成 ##

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No remotes found - make a new one

n) New remote

s) Set configuration password

q) Quit config

n/s/q> n ## 現在要建立一個新的設定檔，所以選擇 n ##

name > gd ## 為你想掛載的網盤取個名字，例如 gd ##

Type of storage to configure.

Choose a number from below, or type in your own value

1 / Alias for a existing remote

\ "alias"

2 / Amazon Drive

\ "amazon cloud drive"

3 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)

\ "s3"

4 / Backblaze B2

\ "b2"

5 / Box

\ "box"

6 / Cache a remote

\ "cache"

7 / Dropbox

\ "dropbox"

8 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote

\ "crypt"

9 / FTP Connection

\ "ftp"

10 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)

\ "google cloud storage"

11 / Google Drive

\ "drive"

12 / Hubic

\ "hubic"

13 / Local Disk

\ "local"

14 / Mega

\ "mega"

15 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage

\ "azureblob"

16 / Microsoft OneDrive

\ "onedrive"

17 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)

\ "swift"

18 / Pcloud

\ "pcloud"

19 / QingCloud Object Storage

\ "qingstor"

20 / SSH/SFTP Connection

\ "sftp"

21 / Webdav

\ "webdav"

22 / Yandex Disk

\ "yandex"

23 / http Connection

\ "http"

Storage> 11 ## 我們現在想要掛載Google Drive 所以選擇 11 ##

Google Application Client Id - leave blank normally.

client_id> ## client_id 請保留空白直接enter ##

Google Application Client Secret - leave blank normally.

client_secret> ## client_secret 這邊也保留空白直接enter ##

Scope that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.

Choose a number from below, or type in your own value

1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.

\ "drive"

2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.

\ "drive.readonly"

/ Access to files created by rclone only.

3 | These are visible in the drive website.

| File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.

\ "drive.file"

/ Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.

4 | This is not visible in the drive website.

\ "drive.appfolder"

/ Allows read-only access to file metadata but

5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.

\ "drive.metadata.readonly"

scope> 1 ## 這邊選擇 1 ，取得完整的權限 ##

ID of the root folder - leave blank normally. Fill in to access "Computers" folders. (see docs).

root_folder_id> ## 這邊請保留空白直接enter ##

Service Account Credentials JSON file path - leave blank normally.

Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.

service_account_file> ## 這邊請保留空白直接enter ##

Remote config

Use auto config?

* Say Y if not sure

* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine or Y didn't work

y) Yes

n) No

y/n> n ## 不使用auto config，所以輸入小寫的 n ##

If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?access_type=offline&client_id=xxxxxxxxxxxx.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&response_type=code&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fdrive&state=ooooxxxxxxooooxxxxxe4

Enter verification code> ## 在上步驟會跳出https://開頭的網址，請複製網址透過瀏覽器開啟，並輸入你的google帳號給予授權後，網頁會提供一組code，請輸入在此處 ##

Configure this as a team drive?

y) Yes

n) No

y/n> y ## 上步驟如code輸入正確，會詢問您是否掛載模式為團隊盤，如果想掛載的是團隊盤輸入y，僅個人網盤使用請輸入n ##

Fetching team drive list...

Choose a number from below, or type in your own value

1 / design

\ "0AHKb_xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"

Enter a Team Drive ID> 1 ## 以上步驟我選擇掛載團隊盤，這邊會顯示出你的團隊盤列表，列表中我的團隊盤編號為1，因此此處輸入1 ##

[gd]

type = drive

client_id =

client_secret =

scope = drive

root_folder_id =

service_account_file =

token = {"access_token":"oooooxxxxxxooooooxxxxxooooxxxxx"}

team_drive = 0AHKb_xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

--------------------

y) Yes this is OK

e) Edit this remote

d) Delete this remote

y/e/d> y ## 系統會詢問這個設定是正確的嗎？正確請輸入 y ##

Name Type

==== ====

gd drive

e) Edit existing remote

n) New remote

d) Delete remote

r) Rename remote

c) Copy remote

s) Set configuration password

q) Quit config

e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q ## 最後請輸入 q 離開config mode，到此rclone已設定完成 ##

透過以上步驟，設定已完成，接著要mount網盤到我們的本機資料夾

在任意地方建立一個本機資料夾gd (以下範例為在/root 下建立一個gd資料夾)

mkdir -p /root/gd

1	mkdir -p /root/gd

透過 screen 背景執行 rclone 把團隊盤gd 掛載到本機/root/gd 資料夾下
因為前面設定name>時取名為gd，所以在指令行mount後面接 gd:

/usr/bin/screen -d -m -S rcmount /usr/bin/rclone mount gd: /root/gd --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes

1	/usr/bin/screen -d -m -S rcmount /usr/bin/rclone mount gd: /root/gd --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes

若成功掛載，輸入

ls

可看到原本建立的空資料夾已經多了掛載的團隊盤資料

如何卸載

如後續不想使用了，想卸載已掛載的Google Drive網盤
重新開機就會自動卸載
也可以輸入以下指令手動卸載

fusermount -qzu /root/gd   ## 請輸入之前掛載網盤的路徑，例如之前我是掛載在/root/gd ##

1	fusermount -qzu /root/gd ## 請輸入之前掛載網盤的路徑，例如之前我是掛載在/root/gd ##

開機自啟動 (請自行選擇要透過systemd還是rc.local來達到開機自啟動)

systemd service (以本篇教學範例為主，請自行更改成自己環境運行的路徑)

vi /etc/systemd/system/rcmount.service

## 請輸入以下內容 ##
[Unit]
Description=rcmount
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/bin/screen -d -m -S rcmount /usr/bin/rclone mount gd: /root/gd --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes
ExecStop=ExecStop=/usr/bin/screen -S rcmount -X quit

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

vi /etc/systemd/system/rcmount.service

## 請輸入以下內容 ##

[Unit]

Description=rcmount

After=network.target

[Service]

User=root

Type=forking

ExecStart=/usr/bin/screen -d -m -S rcmount /usr/bin/rclone mount gd: /root/gd --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes

ExecStop=ExecStop=/usr/bin/screen -S rcmount -X quit

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

接著輸入

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable rcmount.service
systemctl start rcmount.service

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl enable rcmount.service

systemctl start rcmount.service

rc.local

vi /etc/rc.local

### 空白處加入以下內容 ###
sudo fusermount -qzu /root/gd
/usr/bin/screen -d -m -S rcmount /usr/bin/rclone mount gd: /root/gd --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes

vi /etc/rc.local

### 空白處加入以下內容 ###

sudo fusermount -qzu /root/gd

/usr/bin/screen -d -m -S rcmount /usr/bin/rclone mount gd: /root/gd --allow-other --allow-non-empty --vfs-cache-mode writes

第二部分：以下教學以 Windwos 10 64bit 為範例，掛載Onedriver到Windows本機資料夾

開啟windows的cmd
由之前安裝步驟得知rclone的路徑為 d:\rclone-v1.41-windows-amd64

No remotes found - make a new one
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n        ## 現在要建立一個新的設定檔，所以選擇 n ##

name > od       ## 為你想掛載的網盤取個名字，例如 od    ##

Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
 1 / Alias for a existing remote
   \ "alias"
 2 / Amazon Drive
   \ "amazon cloud drive"
 3 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)
   \ "s3"
 4 / Backblaze B2
   \ "b2"
 5 / Box
   \ "box"
 6 / Cache a remote
   \ "cache"
 7 / Dropbox
   \ "dropbox"
 8 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
   \ "crypt"
 9 / FTP Connection
   \ "ftp"
10 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
   \ "google cloud storage"
11 / Google Drive
   \ "drive"
12 / Hubic
   \ "hubic"
13 / Local Disk
   \ "local"
14 / Mega
   \ "mega"
15 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
   \ "azureblob"
16 / Microsoft OneDrive
   \ "onedrive"
17 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
   \ "swift"
18 / Pcloud
   \ "pcloud"
19 / QingCloud Object Storage
   \ "qingstor"
20 / SSH/SFTP Connection
   \ "sftp"
21 / Webdav
   \ "webdav"
22 / Yandex Disk
   \ "yandex"
23 / http Connection
   \ "http"
Storage> 16     ##  我們現在想要掛載OneDrive 所以選擇 16 ##

Microsoft App Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id>      ##  client_id  請保留空白直接enter ##

Microsoft App Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret>  ##  client_secret 這邊也保留空白直接enter ##

Choose OneDrive account type?
 * Say b for a OneDrive business account
 * Say p for a personal OneDrive account
b) Business
p) Personal
b/p> p          ## 商業使用請選 b ，個人使用請選擇 p ##

Use auto config?
 * Say Y if not sure
 * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y  ## 目前在win環境運行，可透過win本機瀏覽器開啟http 所以選擇 y 
           如果當下在Server環境下運行，因沒有額外安裝桌面程式無法透過Server本機瀏覽
           網頁，這時就必須選擇 N (大寫的N)，利用遠端機器來取得授權，也就是當Server
           無法授權時，那我們可以透過win環境下來remote取得授權碼，再將code貼到Server端
           即可完成Onedrive的授權 
           溫馨提醒：在cmd複製code時請注意不可有斷行 
           例：{"access_token":"oooooooooooooooooxx
                                xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxoooo
                                ooooooooooooooooo"} 
           請修改成{"access_token":"oooooooooooooooooxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxooooooooooooooooooooo"}
        ##

Got code
--------------------
[od]
type = onedrive
client_id =
client_secret =
token = {"access_token":"oooooooooooooooooxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxooooooooooooooooooooo"}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y     ## 這邊輸入 y 確認設定正確 ##

Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
od                   onedrive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q  ## 到此步驟已完成設定，選擇 q 離開config mode ##

100

101

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111

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No remotes found - make a new one

n) New remote

s) Set configuration password

q) Quit config

n/s/q> n ## 現在要建立一個新的設定檔，所以選擇 n ##

name > od ## 為你想掛載的網盤取個名字，例如 od ##

Type of storage to configure.

Choose a number from below, or type in your own value

1 / Alias for a existing remote

\ "alias"

2 / Amazon Drive

\ "amazon cloud drive"

3 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers (AWS, Ceph, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio)

\ "s3"

4 / Backblaze B2

\ "b2"

5 / Box

\ "box"

6 / Cache a remote

\ "cache"

7 / Dropbox

\ "dropbox"

8 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote

\ "crypt"

9 / FTP Connection

\ "ftp"

10 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)

\ "google cloud storage"

11 / Google Drive

\ "drive"

12 / Hubic

\ "hubic"

13 / Local Disk

\ "local"

14 / Mega

\ "mega"

15 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage

\ "azureblob"

16 / Microsoft OneDrive

\ "onedrive"

17 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)

\ "swift"

18 / Pcloud

\ "pcloud"

19 / QingCloud Object Storage

\ "qingstor"

20 / SSH/SFTP Connection

\ "sftp"

21 / Webdav

\ "webdav"

22 / Yandex Disk

\ "yandex"

23 / http Connection

\ "http"

Storage> 16 ## 我們現在想要掛載OneDrive 所以選擇 16 ##

Microsoft App Client Id - leave blank normally.

client_id> ## client_id 請保留空白直接enter ##

Microsoft App Client Secret - leave blank normally.

client_secret> ## client_secret 這邊也保留空白直接enter ##

Choose OneDrive account type?

* Say b for a OneDrive business account

* Say p for a personal OneDrive account

b) Business

p) Personal

b/p> p ## 商業使用請選 b ，個人使用請選擇 p ##

Use auto config?

* Say Y if not sure

* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine

y) Yes

n) No

y/n> y ## 目前在win環境運行，可透過win本機瀏覽器開啟http 所以選擇 y

如果當下在Server環境下運行，因沒有額外安裝桌面程式無法透過Server本機瀏覽

網頁，這時就必須選擇 N (大寫的N)，利用遠端機器來取得授權，也就是當Server

無法授權時，那我們可以透過win環境下來remote取得授權碼，再將code貼到Server端

即可完成Onedrive的授權

溫馨提醒：在cmd複製code時請注意不可有斷行

例：{"access_token":"oooooooooooooooooxx

xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxoooo

ooooooooooooooooo"}

請修改成{"access_token":"oooooooooooooooooxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxooooooooooooooooooooo"}

Got code

--------------------

[od]

type = onedrive

client_id =

client_secret =

token = {"access_token":"oooooooooooooooooxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxooooooooooooooooooooo"}

--------------------

y) Yes this is OK

e) Edit this remote

d) Delete this remote

y/e/d> y ## 這邊輸入 y 確認設定正確 ##

Current remotes:

Name Type

==== ====

od onedrive

e) Edit existing remote

n) New remote

d) Delete remote

r) Rename remote

c) Copy remote

s) Set configuration password

q) Quit config

e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q ## 到此步驟已完成設定，選擇 q 離開config mode ##

透過以上步驟，設定已完成，接著要mount網盤到我們的windows本機資料夾

在任意地方建立一個od緩存cache資料夾 (以下範例為在d:\下建立一個odtemp資料夾)

接著輸入以下指令，掛載Onedive到本機資料夾
x: 為在win系統中建立一個虛擬硬碟當onedrive掛載的目地，可依喜好自行修改
d:\odtemp 此資料夾為剛建立用來緩存onedrive資料傳輸時的暫存資料夾

d:\rclone-v1.41-windows-amd64\rclone mount od:/ x: --cache-dir d:\odtemp --vfs-cache-mode writes --allow-other --allow-non-empty

1	d:\rclone-v1.41-windows-amd64\rclone mount od:/ x: --cache-dir d:\odtemp --vfs-cache-mode writes --allow-other --allow-non-empty

成功的會看到如下圖示訊息 (視窗可縮小化，請勿關閉)

系統會多了一個x槽出來，並成功顯示onedrive網盤的內容可供存取

如何卸載

在windows卸載超級簡單，關掉cmd視窗，就自動卸載了

開機自啟動

透過記事本把上述指令另存成 rcmount.bat 然後建立一個rcmount.bat的捷徑

若覺得每次掛載都要輸入指令麻煩，也可執行rcmount.bat即可自動掛載

若要開機自啟動，把建立的捷徑放入Windows Start Menu資料夾

Win7 Start Menu
%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

Win10 Start Menu
%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup

③Rclone 指令集

請參考 官方指令集說明
最常用的指令一般為rclone copy or rclone sync
因應用廣泛，請自行官方說明這邊不多加述敘

rclone copy -v --stats 10s /root/gd/iNT/ /home/iNT

## 以上範例為把之前掛載的gd團隊盤資料夾裡面iNT資料夾 複製到本機的 /home/ 下
參數 -v 會顯示當下複制內容 --stats 10s 為每10秒顯示完整進度 ##

rclone copy -v --stats 10s /root/gd/iNT/ /home/iNT

## 以上範例為把之前掛載的gd團隊盤資料夾裡面iNT資料夾複製到本機的 /home/ 下

參數 -v 會顯示當下複制內容 --stats 10s 為每10秒顯示完整進度 ##

在 Linux OS環境下
雖然也可以使用一些像cp的本機指令，但還是建議學會透過rclone指令來操作
有不少參數設定可以讓掛載的Cloud Service更具體化
例如使用cp複制時，只會覆蓋原本已有的資料
使用rclone copy時，就會檢查本機 or 遠端已存在什麼資料
只會複制現階段本機 or 遠端缺少的資料

一般rcmount並不佔用本機硬碟的使用空間，除非sync同步或是把遠端cloud data copy到本機
但也不建議在使用pt時，直接輔種掛載的團隊硬盤，這樣非常容易出錯，而且並不會節省到任何本機硬碟空間
因為系統還是會下載遠端資料夾到資料到本機來補種，這點需特別注意

9 Replies to “Rclone:玩轉Google Drive & One Drive”

poan表示:
2023-07-2211:19:57
c:\rc>C:\rc\rclone mount od:/ x: –cache-dir e:\odtemp –vfs-cache-mode writes –
-allow-other –allow-non-empty
2023/07/22 11:16:27 NOTICE: –allow-non-empty flag does nothing on Windows
2023/07/22 11:16:27 NOTICE: –allow-other flag does nothing on Windows
The service rclone has been started.
—
您好，看起來有成功，但是我的電腦沒有出現x槽耶，是windows 7不能用嗎？
回覆
1. poan表示:
  2023-07-2213:52:16
  我用
  C:\rc\rclone mount od:/ x: –cache-dir e:\odtemp –vfs-cache-mode writes
  這個指令成功了，感謝您
  回覆
2. madjack表示:
  2023-09-1911:04:42
  你好，抱歉現在才回覆，一陣子沒來Blog了
  如果是Win7使用Google Drive的話，我推薦使用RaiDrive這個軟體
  在Win7上跑的比掛載Rclone還順，Win10以後的版本就沒什麼差異了
  回覆
bruce表示:
2022-03-2003:45:45
請問 rclone 掛載雲端硬碟真的不會佔用空間嗎?
很怕 windows 被偷吃一堆資源卻找不到地方刪除
回覆
1. madjack表示:
  2022-05-0313:13:06
  是的不會佔用任何空間
  回覆
xChor表示:
2019-07-1723:21:12
博主 macOS怎么挂载？
回覆
1. madjack表示:
  2019-07-2803:16:01
  抱歉
  目前手边没有masOS的机器
  所以我也不知该怎么挂载
  下面是官方的教学，你可以试试
  macOS installation from precompiled binary
  Download the latest version of rclone.
  cd && curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-osx-amd64.zip
  1
  cd && curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-osx-amd64.zip
  Unzip the download and cd to the extracted folder.
  unzip -a rclone-current-osx-amd64.zip && cd rclone-*-osx-amd64
  1
  unzip -a rclone-current-osx-amd64.zip && cd rclone-*-osx-amd64
  Move rclone to your $PATH. You will be prompted for your password.
  sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/bin sudo mv rclone /usr/local/bin/
  1
  2
  sudo mkdir -p /usr/local/bin
  sudo mv rclone /usr/local/bin/
  (the mkdir command is safe to run, even if the directory already exists).
  Remove the leftover files.
  cd .. && rm -rf rclone-*-osx-amd64 rclone-current-osx-amd64.zip
  1
  cd .. && rm -rf rclone-*-osx-amd64 rclone-current-osx-amd64.zip
  Run rclone config to setup. See rclone config docs for more details.
  rclone config
  1
  rclone config
  Install from source
  Make sure you have at least Go 1.7 installed. Download go if necessary. The latest release is recommended. Then
  git clone https://github.com/ncw/rclone.git cd rclone go build ./rclone version
  1
  2
  3
  4
  git clone https://github.com/ncw/rclone.git
  cd rclone
  go build
  ./rclone version
  You can also build and install rclone in the GOPATH (which defaults to ~/go) with:
  go get -u -v github.com/ncw/rclone
  1
  go get -u -v github.com/ncw/rclone
  and this will build the binary in $GOPATH/bin (~/go/bin/rclone by default) after downloading the source to $GOPATH/src/github.com/ncw/rclone (~/go/src/github.com/ncw/rclone by default).
  Installation with Ansible
  This can be done with Stefan Weichinger’s ansible role.
  Instructions
  git clone https://github.com/stefangweichinger/ansible-rclone.git into your local roles-directory
  add the role to the hosts you want rclone installed to:
  - hosts: rclone-hosts roles: - rclone
  1
  2
  3
      - hosts: rclone-hosts
        roles:
            - rclone
  回覆
王炸表示:
2019-02-1621:55:33
博主写的非常棒(๑•̀ㅂ•́)و✧！
正在按照您的教程操作中，谢谢！！
回覆
1. madjack表示:
  2019-02-1621:59:43
  不用客气, 有任何问题都可留言:)
  回覆

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9 Replies to “Rclone:玩轉Google Drive & One Drive”

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